Invalidity of the acetylene reduction assay in alkane-utilizing, nitrogen-fixing bacteria

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Invalidity of the acetylene reduction assay in alkane-utilizing, nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

The cause of the failure of the C2H2-C2H4 assay for nitrogen-fixing bacteria growing on lower alkanes was studied. Acetylene was a strong competitive inhibitor of methane oxidation for methane-utilizing bacteria, as well as for the oxidation of lower alkanes by other bacteria, so that energy and reducing power were no longer available for the reduction of acetylene by nitrogenase. Nitrogen-fixi...

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Nitrogen-fixing (acetylene redution) activity and population of aerobic heterotrophic nitrogen-fixing bacteria associated with wetland rice.

Nitrogen-fixing activity associated with different wetland rice varieties was measured at various growth stages by an in situ acetylene reduction method after the activities of blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) in the flood water and on the lower portion of the rice stem were eliminated. Nitrogen-fixing activities associated with rice varieties differed with plant growth stages. The activities i...

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Ferredoxins from Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria

Two ferredoxins have been purified from N2-fixing Mycobacterium flavum. Ferredoxin I had a minimum molecular weight (by amino acid analysis) of 11 230 and contained 7.4 mol Fe and 7.0 mol S2per mol. The ratio of the absorbance at 400 nm to that at 275 nm was 0.7. Ferredoxin I1 had a minimum molecular weight of 13478 and contained 3.4 mol Fe and 3.2 mol S2per mol. The ratio of the absorbance at ...

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Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria in Eucalyptus globulus Plantations

Eucalypt cultivation is an important economic activity worldwide. In Portugal, Eucalyptus globulus plantations account for one-third of the total forested area. The nutritional requirements of this crop have been well studied, and nitrogen (N) is one of the most important elements required for vegetal growth. N dynamics in soils are influenced by microorganisms, such as diazotrophic bacteria (D...

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The acetylene reduction assay for measuring nitrogen fixation in waterlogged soil.

Nitrogen fixation in waterlogged, soil-straw, and sandday-straw mixtures was measured with the C2H2reduction assay, the I5N-tracer technique, and the Kjeldahl method. The reduction of 6 to 15 moles C2H2 corresponded to the fixation of 1 mole N2. The theoretical ratio is 3 moles C2H2 to 1 mole N2. A ratio of 3 moles C2H2 reduced for each mole of N2 fixed was obtained when samples of sandxlay-str...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

سال: 1976

ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336

DOI: 10.1128/aem.31.5.640-647.1976